RIVERDALE -- As the sales outlook grew steadily
gloomier five years ago, the co-owners of EVS Metal decided to put
all their chips on red, in the words of president Scott Berkowitz.
The company, which makes sheet metal enclosures to precise-enough
dimensions to house electronic components, had soared as a supplier
to the telecommunications industry during the booming 1990s.
But when the tide abruptly reversed in early 2001, EVS was among
the dozens of companies in this area that found itself struggling to
avoid drowning in the undertow.
Lucent Technologies was one of those that went from a prime EVS
customer to nothing.
The sharp slump in spending on heavy equipment that followed the
Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks compounded the problems, steeling
Berkowitz and his partner Joseph Amico to take drastic steps.
"We took a very big risk to hire salespeople when we didn't have
the money to hire salespeople," Berkowitz said. "But we had been hit
hard. They were scary times."
The gamble paid off because EVS not only survived the telecom
bust when many did not but it has boosted its sales past the peak of
six years ago with the help of several acquisitions.
The share of its sales coming from telecom companies, once as
high as one-third, dropped to 10 percent to 15 percent as EVS found
new customers, ranging from home theater builders to medical
instrument makers to producers of GPS receivers mounted on golf
carts.
No single customer accounts for as much as 10 percent of sales.
"We try our best to spread out the customer base as much as
possible," said Amico, EVS vice president.
Revenues have jumped more than 50 percent since 2004 to a
projected $21 million this year.
That includes $13.5 million originating in the New Jersey
division and $7.5 million in Texas.
Net income is not disclosed.
EVS is finishing an expansion into a building across the back
driveway from its main plant and office. It will boost its square
footage in Riverdale from 31,000 to 51,000.
Still, shifts in the industry do not allow the co-owners to
declare mission accomplished.
Foreign competition has pretty much ended the days when a company
will sign a contract for a mass-scale production run of tens of
thousands of boxes.
EVS is left to scour for many smaller deals of hundreds or a few
thousand pieces.
Typically, that will include EVS taking a hand in the engineering
to help work out the kinks rather than just stamping out someone
else's blueprints, a strategy that other sheet metal shops say they
follow, Berkowitz said.
About 80 percent of the customers at the Riverdale plant are
within a two-hour drive and want boxes in a hurry. So EVS will
deliver rather than rely on an outside shipper.
"We're pretty much resigned to the fact that as soon as a product
becomes cost-effective, it will most likely be moved overseas" to
factories in countries, such as China or India, with substantially
lower production costs, Berkowitz said.
Because the cabinets have no function except to hold components
in place and may never be seen by the user, it can be an uphill
battle to obtain the premium prices and profit margins that usually
come with at least partly customized products.
"Unfortunately, there is a commodity element at work here," said
Walter Hajduk, vice president and general manager of H&H
Industrial in Pennsauken. "But there are more people now than, say,
in the '90s that have an appreciation for what the cabinet provides.
And if you don't do it right the first time, it can cost you a lot
more if you have to redo it."
Hajduk said the shakeout that swept away dozens of sheet metal
fabricators, the large majority of them privately owned small- to
mid-sized companies, during the telecom and Internet bust may
continue.
"I think there is still a future, but it's hard to say what it
will be," he said. "If you are in the second generation (of family
ownership), you might make it to the third. But the fourth will be a
big issue."
Making purchases
Berkowitz and Amico have treated industry turmoil and faltering
competitors as a buying opportunity, starting with the acquisition
of the company a dozen years ago and accelerating with the purchases
of four other companies since 2000, including one earlier this year.
The entry into Texas six years ago, to try to tap into the large
base of semiconductor makers, and three subsequent acquisitions were
financed by outside investors who saw profit potential in
consolidating struggling companies into a larger one.
Berkowitz and Amico bought out the Texas investors last year and
plan to formally merge the Texas and New Jersey divisions soon.
Berkowitz said he continues to look for other takeover targets.
To some extent, the changes in the industry are a rerun for
Berkowitz and Amico.
Berkowitz owned a company in the 1980s that built extra-sturdy
computer chassis -- ruggedized, in the industry parlance -- for
commercial customers. He saw the business eroding in the face of
overseas competition.
At that time, Amico worked at another company that supplied
Berkowitz with sheet metal.
To upgrade his production capabilities after landing a contract
to build cabinets for point-of-sale systems, the checkout scanners
used by retailers, Berkowitz brought in Amico as his half partner.
They bought a sheet metal shop in Pompton Plains called Vertex in
1994 for $21,200.
For that amount, they covered several liens on the real estate
and equipment and took control of machinery more than three decades
old and a book of business highlighted by anemic sales and ongoing
losses.
Backed by the contract Berkowitz held, plus signing other
customers, EVS production had ramped to the point that the company
moved to the much larger building in Riverdale in 1998. The
company's name is the initials of another Berkowitz entity that did
not go into operation.
Given the ability of customers to shift allegiances, EVS made the
move to Riverdale during Thanksgiving weekend without alerting them
to avoid raising concerns about delayed deliveries.
EVS reopened the Monday after the holiday without missing any
deadlines, he said
To a degree, EVS has repeated that process in its acquisitions of
faltering operations from owners ready to call it a career after
having built their lives around their companies.
"You can love a business to death, but you have to realize it
never loves you back," Berkowitz said.
Besides acquisitions, EVS tries to watch costs closely through
measures, such as maintaining what Amico concedes is a relatively
close-packed production floor. That helps minimize real estate costs
in high-priced Morris County.
At its core, the business is simple.
"We take pieces of sheet metal and punch holes in them, sand
them, bend them and maybe put a coating on them," Berkowitz said.